![]() ![]() "As we've seen over the last two weeks at the United Nations Biodiversity Conference, biodiversity science is at the forefront of global conservation action and is key in unifying nations and equipping them with the tools and information necessary to reverse species extinction rates by 2030," she said. Indeed, conservation was one of the key topics at the 2022 UN Biodiversity Conference held December 7-19 in Montreal. New species research is critical to identify ecosystems most in need of protection, said Shannon Bennett, California Academy of Sciences virologist and chief of science. "Mapping the biodiversity of a given area can help build the case for why that land should be protected." ![]() "The entire species could be wiped out with the construction of a single solar farm, mine, or housing development," Forbes said in a statement. While one of the scorpions, Paruroctonus soda, is on federally protected land, the other, known as Paruroctonus conclusus, lives on a narrow, mile-long strip that's unprotected. The students saw images of the unidentified species on the iNaturalist online platform and conducted fieldwork to find the small scorpions, which live in the dry lake beds of Central and Southern California. Meanwhile, San Francisco Bay Area high school students Harper Forbes and Prakrit Jain worked with Lauren Esposito, curator of arachnology at the California Academy of Sciences, to discover two new species of scorpions. "The result is several species that are often almost indistinguishable from one another." "Nearly every mountain in New Caledonia hosts a unique Bavayia species, and these habitats share many of the same conditions," Bauer said. The 28 new Bavayia geckos living across dozens of South Pacific islands bear similar brown and white markings. Scientists made discoveries on six continents and within three oceans.Īmong the new species were 44 lizards, 30 ants, 14 flowering plants, 13 sea stars, seven fish, four sharks, three moths, two spiders and one toad.Īcademy research associate Aaron Bauer's work helped more than double the number of known species within a group of small forest geckos in the mountains of New Caledonia. The previously unknown creatures and plants were found around the world, including the mountains of California, Australia's Queensland state, the rocky peaks of Brazil and the coral reefs of the Maldives. The tree of life grew in 2022 as California Academy of Sciences researchers and their international collaborators discovered 146 new animal, plant and fungi species.
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